Calculating 401(k) or 403(b) Contributions
Be a DIYer when it comes to Financial Planning
This blog was intended to be about figuring out what to do with money after earning it. The idea is to work for money now so one day money will work for us. Naturally that can lead to questions about retirement preparation and the infamous 401(k) or 403(b) plans offered in many workplaces.
I am not a financial adviser or an investment professional. All I can do is share my strategy for success.
Many companies offer a 401(k) or 403(b) plan as a benefit to their employees. For those who are familiar with 401(k) plans as being a retirement savings plans, a 403(b) is a similar plan offered to employees of educational institutions and non-profit organizations. Both have the benefit of deferring taxes until withdrawal.
If your company offers the opportunity to invest in a 401(k) or 403(b), ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS take advantage. Many companies match your contributions, usually up to a certain dollar amount or percentage. This is where contributing gets confusing.
- First, find out the point of maximum company match.
- Second, contribute! If the match is a percentage of salary, contribute that percentage per paycheck to the account.
- There are few opportunities for FREE MONEY and this is one of them!
How Do You Calculate the Match?
Let’s use an example to walk through the average company match. Let’s say your company matches 50% ($.50 per $1.00) of the first 6% contributed. If your salary is $52,000 and you get paid bi-weekly, your paychecks are $2,000 (before taxes).
You should set your contributions to be exactly 6% of your salary, or $120 per paycheck. At this level your company will contribute of $60 of their money to your account. So you don’t have to pay taxes on $120 of your income each pay period and your account grows by $180 at the same time.
If 6% seems like too much to contribute at one time, try to ease yourself into it. Start at a point you feel comfortable with, like 3% and try to increase it by 1% each quarter until you reach the max point. Don’t feel pressured to contribute more than the matching level. Alternative options to a 401(k) or 403(b) plan will be presented in future posts.
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August 17th, 2008 at 10:20 pm
I just wanted to add that for 2008, contributions are limited to a max of $15,500.
September 26th, 2008 at 11:31 am
Because of the economic times right now and the volatility of the market, if you believe that the market will still take a toll downwards I would suggest protecting your future contributions in your 401k. Keep the current investments you have. Change your future investment contribution into stable income. Stable income keeps the value at $1. Its a safer investment than the mutual funds that are subjected to the market.
October 6th, 2008 at 11:05 am
Thanks for your comment! I have looked into stable income funds and have created a new post discussing the benefits. Feel free to check it out.
http://westegger.com/401k403b-plummetting/
April 25th, 2010 at 2:30 pm
Great article! Nice simple short version and very clear, get down to the point right way. Thank you.